The 1914 eruption, one of the largest in historical time from Sakura-jima, began with powerful explosions on January 12 from a vent on the west flank, and ten minutes later on the east flank. The initial plinian phase, seen here from Kagoshima City to the west, lasted until the next day, when lava emission began. Lava flows extended the shoreline on the west and east sides, eventually joining Sakura-jima island to the Osumi Peninsula. Damage to croplands and houses on the island from the 1914 eruption was severe.

From the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Copyrighted image used with permission. All Rights Reserved. Contact photographer for any usage requests.

Aira