"Activity remained at a low level in February. Emissions from both summit craters consisted of white vapours in weak to moderate amounts. Weak, deep rumbling noises from Southern Crater were heard occasionally between 18 and 24 February. There were no sightings of summit crater glow. Seismicity remained low. Daily volcanic earthquake totals ranged between 1,000 and 1,100, and amplitudes were small. A progressive inflationary tilt of ~2 µrad accumulated during February."

Geological Summary. The 10-km-wide island of Manam, lying 13 km off the northern coast of mainland Papua New Guinea, is one of the country's most active volcanoes. Four large radial valleys extend from the unvegetated summit of the conical basaltic-andesitic stratovolcano to its lower flanks. These valleys channel lava flows and pyroclastic avalanches that have sometimes reached the coast. Five small satellitic centers are located near the island's shoreline on the northern, southern, and western sides. Two summit craters are present; both are active, although most observed eruptions have originated from the southern crater, concentrating eruptive products during much of the past century into the SE valley. Frequent eruptions, typically of mild-to-moderate scale, have been recorded since 1616. Occasional larger eruptions have produced pyroclastic flows and lava flows that reached flat-lying coastal areas and entered the sea, sometimes impacting populated areas.

Information Contacts: C. McKee, RVO.