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Report on Langila (Papua New Guinea) — February 1984


Langila

Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin, vol. 9, no. 2 (February 1984)
Managing Editor: Lindsay McClelland.

Langila (Papua New Guinea) Activity declines; one Vulcanian explosion

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 1984. Report on Langila (Papua New Guinea) (McClelland, L., ed.). Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin, 9:2. Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.SEAN198402-252010



Langila

Papua New Guinea

5.525°S, 148.42°E; summit elev. 1330 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


"Activity was substantially reduced during February. The main activity at Crater 2 was the release of white vapours and rarely pale grey ash clouds. One Vulcanian explosion was observed on 7 February, producing a thick dark ash cloud that rose about 3 km above the vent. Crater glow was seen on 3 and 5 February. Crater 3 continued its usual activity of weak to moderate white and blue vapour emission. Seismicity was at a low level, with only a few recorded explosion earthquakes."

Further Reference. Johnson, R.W., 1984, Volcanological inspections in Papua New Guinea, February 1984: Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea Report 8/84.

Geological Summary. Langila, one of the most active volcanoes of New Britain, consists of a group of four small overlapping composite basaltic-andesitic cones on the lower E flank of the extinct Talawe volcano in the Cape Gloucester area of NW New Britain. A rectangular, 2.5-km-long crater is breached widely to the SE; Langila was constructed NE of the breached crater of Talawe. An extensive lava field reaches the coast on the N and NE sides of Langila. Frequent mild-to-moderate explosive eruptions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded since the 19th century from three active craters at the summit. The youngest and smallest crater (no. 3 crater) was formed in 1960 and has a diameter of 150 m.

Information Contacts: C. McKee, RVO.