MVO reported that during 6-13 November activity from the Soufrière Hills lava dome continued at a high level. Pyroclastic flows mainly occurred towards the W down Gages Valley and SW down Gingoes Ghaut. Good views of the lava dome on 9 and 10 November revealed that recent lava-dome growth was concentrated on the WSW side, immediately NE of Chances Peak; intense incandescence and rockfalls were noted at night. Ash fell across the Montserrat on 11 November, and about 6-8 km NW in Salem, Old Towne, Olveston, and Woodlands on 12 November. The largest pyroclastic flow during the reporting period, on 12 November, traveled WSW, nearly reaching the sea at Kinsale village. The Hazard Level remained at 3.

Geological Summary. The complex, dominantly andesitic Soufrière Hills volcano occupies the southern half of the island of Montserrat. The summit area consists primarily of a series of lava domes emplaced along an ESE-trending zone. The volcano is flanked by Pleistocene complexes to the north and south. English's Crater, a 1-km-wide crater breached widely to the east by edifice collapse, was formed about 2000 years ago as a result of the youngest of several collapse events producing submarine debris-avalanche deposits. Block-and-ash flow and surge deposits associated with dome growth predominate in flank deposits, including those from an eruption that likely preceded the 1632 CE settlement of the island, allowing cultivation on recently devegetated land to near the summit. Non-eruptive seismic swarms occurred at 30-year intervals in the 20th century, but no historical eruptions were recorded until 1995. Long-term small-to-moderate ash eruptions beginning in that year were later accompanied by lava-dome growth and pyroclastic flows that forced evacuation of the southern half of the island and ultimately destroyed the capital city of Plymouth, causing major social and economic disruption.

Source: Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO)