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Report on Stromboli (Italy) — 30 October-5 November 2019


Stromboli

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 30 October-5 November 2019
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2019. Report on Stromboli (Italy) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 30 October-5 November 2019. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (30 October-5 November 2019)

Stromboli

Italy

38.789°N, 15.213°E; summit elev. 924 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


INGV reported that during 30 October-5 November activity at Stromboli was characterized by ongoing Strombolian activity and degassing from multiple vents within the crater terrace. Explosions originated at a rate of 2-13 per hour from vents in Area N (north crater area) and at a rate of 7-16 per hour from vents in Area C-S (south central crater area). Explosions from Area N ejected lapilli and bombs no more than 175 m high, while explosions at Area C-S ejected tephra to heights under 250 m.

Geological Summary. Spectacular incandescent nighttime explosions at Stromboli have long attracted visitors to the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean" in the NE Aeolian Islands. This volcano has lent its name to the frequent mild explosive activity that has characterized its eruptions throughout much of historical time. The small island is the emergent summit of a volcano that grew in two main eruptive cycles, the last of which formed the western portion of the island. The Neostromboli eruptive period took place between about 13,000 and 5,000 years ago. The active summit vents are located at the head of the Sciara del Fuoco, a prominent scarp that formed about 5,000 years ago due to a series of slope failures which extends to below sea level. The modern volcano has been constructed within this scarp, which funnels pyroclastic ejecta and lava flows to the NW. Essentially continuous mild Strombolian explosions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded for more than a millennium.

Source: Sezione di Catania - Osservatorio Etneo (INGV)