JMA reported that during 26-30 July bombs ejected from Suwanosejima's Ontake Crater landed as far as 500 m away from the crater and plumes rose as high as 3.3 km above the rim. Explosive activity had been elevated during June and most of July, with ejected bombs landing as far as 1 km from the crater. Activity peaked on 22 July but then declined afterwards. The Alert Level was lowered to 2 (on a 5-level scale) at 1100 on 29 July and JMA warned the public to stay 1 km away from the crater.

Geological Summary. The 8-km-long island of Suwanosejima in the northern Ryukyu Islands consists of an andesitic stratovolcano with two active summit craters. The summit is truncated by a large breached crater extending to the sea on the E flank that was formed by edifice collapse. One of Japan's most frequently active volcanoes, it was in a state of intermittent Strombolian activity from Otake, the NE summit crater, between 1949 and 1996, after which periods of inactivity lengthened. The largest recorded eruption took place in 1813-14, when thick scoria deposits covered residential areas, and the SW crater produced two lava flows that reached the western coast. At the end of the eruption the summit of Otake collapsed, forming a large debris avalanche and creating an open collapse scarp extending to the eastern coast. The island remained uninhabited for about 70 years after the 1813-1814 eruption. Lava flows reached the eastern coast of the island in 1884. Only about 50 people live on the island.

Source: Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)