On 17 December seismicity at Lewotobi increased significantly, prompting PVMBG to raise the Alert Level to 2 (on a scale of 1-4). Seismicity had been increasing during the previous week and was characterized by greater numbers of both deep and shallow volcanic earthquakes, and the emergence of tornillo-type earthquakes which indicated fluid movement. The public was warned to stay 2 km away from the craters at each summit.

Geological Summary. The Lewotobi edifice in eastern Flores Island is composed of the two adjacent Lewotobi Laki-laki and Lewotobi Perempuan stratovolcanoes (the "husband and wife"). Their summits are less than 2 km apart along a NW-SE line. The conical Laki-laki to the NW has been frequently active during the 19th and 20th centuries, while the taller and broader Perempuan has had observed eruptions in 1921 and 1935. Small lava domes have grown during the 20th century in both of the summit craters, which are open to the north. A prominent cone, Iliwokar, occurs on the E flank of Perampuan.

Source: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM)