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Report on Stromboli (Italy) — 25 September-1 October 2024


Stromboli

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 25 September-1 October 2024
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2024. Report on Stromboli (Italy) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 25 September-1 October 2024. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (25 September-1 October 2024)

Stromboli

Italy

38.789°N, 15.213°E; summit elev. 924 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


Sezione di Catania - Osservatorio Etneo (INGV) reported that eruptive activity continued at Stromboli during 23-29 September. Webcam images showed Strombolian activity at two vents in Area N within the upper part of the Sciara del Fuoco and from at least two vents in Area C-S (South-Central Crater) on the crater terrace. The vents in Area N continued to produce explosions at a rate of 3-15 events per hour, ejecting lapilli and bombs less than 80 m above the vents. Spattering was observed that was intense on 23 and 26 September. Explosions at the vent in Area C-S mainly occurred at a rate of 1-5 events per hour during 26-28 September and ejected tephra over 250 m above the vent. The Alert Level remained at Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-level scale).

Geological Summary. Spectacular incandescent nighttime explosions at Stromboli have long attracted visitors to the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean" in the NE Aeolian Islands. This volcano has lent its name to the frequent mild explosive activity that has characterized its eruptions throughout much of historical time. The small island is the emergent summit of a volcano that grew in two main eruptive cycles, the last of which formed the western portion of the island. The Neostromboli eruptive period took place between about 13,000 and 5,000 years ago. The active summit vents are located at the head of the Sciara del Fuoco, a prominent scarp that formed about 5,000 years ago due to a series of slope failures which extends to below sea level. The modern volcano has been constructed within this scarp, which funnels pyroclastic ejecta and lava flows to the NW. Essentially continuous mild Strombolian explosions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded for more than a millennium.

Source: Sezione di Catania - Osservatorio Etneo (INGV)