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Report on Ahyi (United States) — 19 March-25 March 2025


Ahyi

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 19 March-25 March 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert. Written by Tricia M. Light.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Ahyi (United States) (Light, T M, and Sennert, S, eds.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 19 March-25 March 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (19 March-25 March 2025)

Ahyi

United States

20.42°N, 145.03°E; summit elev. -75 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


Unrest at Ahyi Seamount continued during 14-21 March. A diffuse plume of discolored water in the vicinity of the seamount was identified in a satellite image on 15 March, indicating possible submarine activity. The Aviation Color Code remained at Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-color scale) and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Advisory (the second lowest level on a four-level scale).

Geological Summary. Ahyi seamount is a large conical submarine volcano that rises to within 75 m of the ocean surface ~18 km SE of the island of Farallon de Pajaros in the northern Marianas. Water discoloration has been observed there, and in 1979 the crew of a fishing boat felt shocks over the summit area, followed by upwelling of sulfur-bearing water. On 24-25 April 2001 an explosive eruption was detected seismically by a station on Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. The event was well constrained (+/- 15 km) at a location near the southern base of Ahyi. An eruption in April-May 2014 was detected by NOAA divers, hydroacoustic sensors, and seismic stations.

Source: US Geological Survey