Report on Marapi (Indonesia) — 14 May-20 May 2025
Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 14 May-20 May 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Marapi (Indonesia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 14 May-20 May 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Marapi
Indonesia
0.38°S, 100.474°E; summit elev. 2885 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
The Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG) reported that eruptive activity from Verbeek Crater at Marapi (on Sumatra) continued during 14-20 May, characterized by occasional dense gray ash plumes. The tallest ash plume rose 1.6 km above the crater rim at 0942 on 14 May and drifted NE. At 1939 on 15 May an ash plume rose 800 m and drifted E. Ash plumes at 0947 and 0954 on 17 May rose 1 km and 600 m above the crater rim, respectively, and drifted N and NE. The Alert Level remained at 2 (on a scale of 1-4) and the public was warned to stay 3 km away from the active crater.
Geological Summary. Gunung Marapi, not to be confused with the better-known Merapi volcano on Java, is Sumatra's most active volcano. This massive complex stratovolcano rises 2,000 m above the Bukittinggi Plain in the Padang Highlands. A broad summit contains multiple partially overlapping summit craters constructed within the small 1.4-km-wide Bancah caldera. The summit craters are located along an ENE-WSW line, with volcanism migrating to the west. More than 50 eruptions, typically consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been recorded since the end of the 18th century; no lava flows outside the summit craters have been reported in historical time.
Source: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM)