Global Volcanism Program

The Global Volcanism Program has no activity reports available for Etrüsk.

The Global Volcanism Program has no Weekly Reports available for Etrüsk.

The Global Volcanism Program has no Bulletin Reports available for Etrüsk.

This compilation of synonyms and subsidiary features may not be comprehensive. Features are organized into four major categories: Cones, Craters, Domes, and Thermal Features. Synonyms of features appear indented below the primary name. In some cases additional feature type, elevation, or location details are provided.

Cones

Feature Name

Feature Type

Elevation

Latitude

Longitude

Karniyarik

Pyroclastic cone

1929 m

39° 1' 12" N

43° 31' 50" E

Craters

Feature Name

Feature Type

Elevation

Latitude

Longitude

Etrusk

Caldera

2926 m

39° 1' 57" N

43° 39' 35" E

Basic Data

Volcano Number

Last Known Eruption

Elevation

Latitude
Longitude

213023

Pleistocene

3,100 m / 10,171 ft

39.032°N
43.66°E

Morphology

Volcano Landform
Composite

Volcano Types
Stratovolcano

Geological Summary

As described by Oyan et al. (2010), the Pliocene Etrüsk volcano is one of the major volcanic centers of eastern Anatolia, just NE of Lake Van. There is a ~5-km-wide open caldera near the center of the volcano, with the Pleistocene Karniyak scoria cone about 11 km away on the SW flank near the lake. K-Ar age determinations by Oyan et al. (2010) indicate that the main volcanic edifice was formed between 4.3 and 3.9 Ma, ending with caldera collapse. Between ~1 and 0.43 Ma, basalts erupted from the SW flank, predominantly from a ~N-S extending fissure, as well as from Karniyarik hill and a maar-shaped volcanic center (Düzgeyikçukuru). Lebedev et al. (2009) noted that the youngest dated trachybasalt from Karniyarek was 360 ± 6 ka.

References

The following references have all been used during the compilation of data for this volcano, it is not a comprehensive bibliography.

Lebedev V A, Sharkov E V, Keskin M, Oyan V, 2009. Erratum: Geochronology of Late Cenozoic Volcanism in the Area of Lake Van, Turkey: An Example of Developmental Dynamics for Magmatic Processes. Doklady Earth Sciences 433:2, 1031-1037 (accompanies on-line geological map in Photoshop file). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X10110309

Oyan V, Keskin M, Lebedev V, Sharkov E, Lustrino M, Mattioli M, 2010. Volcanic history and petrography of the Pliocene Etrüsk Stratovolcano, E Turkey. EGU General Assembly 2010 (abstract) p. 14108.

Eruptive History

The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any Holocene eruptions from Etrüsk. If this volcano has had large eruptions (VEI >= 4) prior to 12,000 years ago, information might be found on the Etrüsk page in the LaMEVE (Large Magnitude Explosive Volcanic Eruptions) database, a part of the Volcano Global Risk Identification and Analysis Project (VOGRIPA).

Deformation History

There is no Deformation History data available for Etrüsk.

Emission History

There is no Emissions History data available for Etrüsk.

Photo Gallery

The Global Volcanism Program has no photographs available for Etrüsk.

GVP Map Holdings

Maps are not currently available due to technical issues.

Smithsonian Sample Collections Database

There are no samples for Etrüsk in the Smithsonian's NMNH Department of Mineral Sciences Rock and Ore collection.

External Sites

Copernicus Browser

The Copernicus Browser replaced the Sentinel Hub Playground browser in 2023, to provide access to Earth observation archives from the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem, the main distribution platform for data from the EU Copernicus missions.

WOVOdat
   Single Volcano View
   Temporal Evolution of Unrest
   Side by Side Volcanoes

WOVOdat is a database of volcanic unrest; instrumentally and visually recorded changes in seismicity, ground deformation, gas emission, and other parameters from their normal baselines. It is sponsored by the World Organization of Volcano Observatories (WOVO) and presently hosted at the Earth Observatory of Singapore.

GVMID Data on Volcano Monitoring Infrastructure The Global Volcano Monitoring Infrastructure Database GVMID, is aimed at documenting and improving capabilities of volcano monitoring from the ground and space. GVMID should provide a snapshot and baseline view of the techniques and instrumentation that are in place at various volcanoes, which can be use by volcano observatories as reference to setup new monitoring system or improving networks at a specific volcano. These data will allow identification of what monitoring gaps exist, which can be then targeted by remote sensing infrastructure and future instrument deployments.

IRIS seismic stations/networks

Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) Data Services map showing the location of seismic stations from all available networks (permanent or temporary) within a radius of 0.18° (about 20 km at mid-latitudes) from the given location of Etrüsk. Users can customize a variety of filters and options in the left panel. Note that if there are no stations are known the map will default to show the entire world with a "No data matched request" error notice.

UNAVCO GPS/GNSS stations

Geodetic Data Services map from UNAVCO showing the location of GPS/GNSS stations from all available networks (permanent or temporary) within a radius of 20 km from the given location of Etrüsk. Users can customize the data search based on station or network names, location, and time window. Requires Adobe Flash Player.

EarthChem

EarthChem develops and maintains databases, software, and services that support the preservation, discovery, access and analysis of geochemical data, and facilitate their integration with the broad array of other available earth science parameters. EarthChem is operated by a joint team of disciplinary scientists, data scientists, data managers and information technology developers who are part of the NSF-funded data facility Integrated Earth Data Applications (IEDA). IEDA is a collaborative effort of EarthChem and the Marine Geoscience Data System (MGDS).