Gas-and-steam plumes rise from fumaroles on the summit ridge of Zhupanovsky in February 1990. This view from the west shows fumarole plumes rising from the flanks of the historically active crater (bottom) and from the ridge above it, which forms one of four cones. The peak at the top of the photo is the summit.

Photo by B.V. Ivanov, 1990 (Institute of Volcanic Geology and Geochemistry, Petropavlovsk).

This image is made available under the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0 license terms.

Galleries: Craters

Keywords: crater | emissions | stratovolcano | fumarole | volcanic gas

Zhupanovsky